FROM HIMALAYAN GLACIERS TO INDUS FLOODS: WHY PAKISTAN’S CLIMATE CRISIS DEMANDS COP29’S NEW CLIMATE FINANCE PLEDGES

Despite being a low emitter, Pakistan ranks 8th on the Global Climate Risk Index. Pakistan needs $348B by 2030 in climate finance, to build resilience against Himalayan glacier melt and Indus floods. The COP29 New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) must deliver grant-based, debt-free financing to stabilize this vulnerable economy and uphold global climate justice.




